The program also features interviews with Douglas Blackmon and with leading scholars of this period. endobj A glass of water is on the desk along with a smartphone, pen and papers. It injured the whole country, because we deprived ourselves of the talent, and energy, and ambition, and abilities of this huge population of people that was getting bigger and bigger all the time. Blackmon refers to the situation as "re-enslavement," and that is precisely what peonage was. Historians and actors describe it in this excerpt. African-Americans understandably did not trust whites. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. Founded 1871 <> Slavery by Another Name explores the new forms of slavery after the Civil War. While states profited, prisoners earned no pay and faced inhumane, dangerous, and often deadly work conditions. dG"ineCW/xy]QYzZ"BeJt oG"9R&lf_q"u;q?#^E0j[O~Mm9TeO This is how our country got in the habit of finding it normal to see such a huge population of African-American men in particular incarcerated all the time. And the mortality rates in them were often as high as 30 or 40 percent. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. Your email address will not be published. Privateers conducted sweeps throughout the south before harvest season and based upon need for mine labor, 1. I would be right there to see him put on . The courts would fine the citizens, who, because they had just been freed slaves, could not afford to pay. You can see it on Netflix now. When we talk about institutionalized racism, we need only to look at Black Codes and the peonage system that preceded them to understand how racism becomes embedded in a dysfunctional culture. And by the early 20th century, the North had largely decided to let the South do what it wanted to with black people. "Slavery by Another Name," based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning book of the same name, tells the story of the thousands of African-Americans who were arrested on trumped-up charges and forced to work as convict labor. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/documentary-relays-forgotten-tales-of-post-civil-war-slavery. It's a story of American history. IvyPanda. 2012. Slavery by Another Name is a 90-minute documentary that challenges one of Americans' most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ende. A national film Project by the National Endowment for the Humanities, http://www.slaverybyanothername.com/pbs-film/, Programming Resources & Curriculum Materials. Association of blacks with criminality Certainly, white Southerners were. The chasm between in-group dominant culture and out-group deviant subculture grew larger and larger throughout the 20th century. In reality, the majority of African-Americans remained enslaved in order to pay off false debts. Book Non-fiction. The , With extreme weather all over the United States and in the news, yet with little, Zinn did not merely record history, he made it: as a professor at Spelman College. egregiousness of the violence and corruption of the system began to turn public. Green Cottenham was the son of two former slaves in Alabama. In turn, the film aims at delivering the information that the government is a critical cultivator of the situation, and its actions can be associated with the violation of the human rights and freedoms, which were presented in the Emancipation Proclamation. And that's what had happened to Green Cottenham. The reader is guided from a narrow perspective on responsible TV-PG. 2020. While the methods of forced labor took on many forms over those eight 4 0 obj The vestiges of peony are visible every day in the fact that poverty and race are entwined in nearly every part of the United States. news Addeddate . Sr[k=3 >Y4{q;'au94w |7l8ap"c3%zn7|%VVN5E\xs )A [&d !bD9: JiJ ci@ Because they were put through the criminal justice system, African-Americans were collectively viewed as being dangerous criminals. 5. buys under age 16. He has written extensively on . Slavery by Another Name. <>>> But by the time Green Cottenham grew to adulthood in the first years of the 20th century, this whole new regime of laws had been put in place that essentially turned the American justice system on its head. x[mo6 ZEI6nPlAQ[-,9iP(S2g8<3dxJF\\L/&1Z>{yQMQx-R$N3)\O@N(pT+g?FrEG't\.E:qP|b Gj{~w X07~Z+=|%7Bw\W}I^>TDqG_.\h |=NFobM\7Yk1F_j "Q9]Q What was the significance of the Wilson administration? Cutler, J. Chesnutt, C.W. Peonage, which is essentially debt slavery, where a person is held against their will to work off an alleged debt to a landowner or to someone who has purchased them, essentially. He was arrested on a charge of vagrancy. With relief, we think: That was then. Furthermore, Cottenham portrays the story of his grandfather, who is forced to work at mines (Slavery by Another Name). We still have convict leasing by another name. Slavery by Another Name. Convict leasing in the days of peonage was a way Southern states and counties officially leased their convicts "to save money on prison construction and later to actually generate revenue," (Wagner, 2012, p. 2). Apart from mistreatment and displacing native Americans, they enslaved millions of Africans, which is one of the worst mistake which has ever happens in the history of, Slavery in the Caribbean: Effects on Culture, Race and Labour It also incorporates interviews with people living today, including several African American descendants of victims of forced labor who discovered their connection to this history after reading Blackmons book. Phantom Power a podcast that dives deep into the world of sound to ask provocative questions that resonate across the human experience celebrates Black History Month with " The Sound World of Harriet Tubman.". The peonage system represents one of the great failures of Reconstruction. The label creates a personal identity, and a sense of belonging to a deviant subculture. NARRATOR: On the morning of August 3, 1920, 46 year-old Jacob Mills shined his boots, polished his sword, and headed to Harlem to take part in one of the biggest parades in New York's history. Peonage, or the new slavery. Nonetheless, he opposes and has a negative attitude towards the forced labor, and his actions help to reveal the participation of John Pace in the debt slavery (Slavery by Another Name). Based on the Pulitzer-Prize-winning book by Douglas Blackmon, Slavery By Another Name tells the stories of men, charged with crimes like vagrancy, and often guilty of nothing, who were bought and sold, abused, and subject to sometimes deadly working conditions as unpaid convict labor. This documentary tells a harrowing story of how in the South, even as chattel slavery came to an end, new forms of involuntary . endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Metadata 68 0 R/Outlines 95 0 R/Pages 151 0 R/StructTreeRoot 106 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 159 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 160 0 obj <>stream Douglas A. Blackmon shares how the project Slavery by Another Name evolved. It was almost impossible for a black man in the South, in the rural South, in the early 20th century not to be at risk of arrest at almost any time. Local law enforcement officers cited regulations against vagrancy, loitering, or walking near railroads to arrest, incarcerate, and sentence African American men to work as forced convict laborers in factories, mines, and farms. hY]o+|L]~;n uDMq ? Slavery by Another Name Quotes Showing 1-30 of 31. Retrieved online: http://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/media/cms_page_media/128/Slavery%20by%20Another%20Name%20History%20Background_Final.pdf, "Slavery By Another Name" (2012, November 16) Retrieved March 4, 2023, from https://www.paperdue.com/essay/slavery-by-another-name-107142, "Slavery By Another Name" 16 November 2012. . Tell us the story of this one person you mentioned in the documentary, Green Cottenham. Well, we did know it at the time. Douglas Blackmon is author of the book "Slavery by Another Name" and co-executive producer of tonight's film. Thank you. "Becker," (n.d.). Copyright 2023 - IvyPanda is operated by, The Documentary The Lost World of Communism, "Africans in America": The Documentary Movie, African-Americans in the Documentary "Pride", Slavery and the Making of America Documentary, Mississippis War and Nat Turner Documentaries, Frozen Planet Documentary in Natural Sciences, The Documentary: "Wild Carpathia in Romania", American Agriculture in "Food Inc." Documentary, American Food Industry in "Food, Inc." Documentary. . Emancipation should have been our first concern but fortunately it was not even one of the main concerns let alone the first one. Society in Reconstruction (n.d.). And the film makes. When did reconstruction take place? As Wagner (2012) points out, "Soon, markets for convict laborers developed, with entrepreneurs buying and selling convict labor leases. And he didn't have to worry about labor disputes. It allowed African Americans to participate in government, allowing approximately 1,500 African Americans to enter government. W.E.B. In turn, Slavery by Another Name tells a story of Archey, who is a prisoner convicted of questionable crimes during the historical period covered in the film (Slavery by Another Name). PBS doc shines light on shameful period in American history. Copy each sentence. Not just a black history story, but an American history story. No, this is a huge drag on all of American life. Therefore, the sociological component of peonage created a vast underclass of people labeled as "criminal." What are three important things that occur in 1908? Description. 20 Up-and-Comers to Watch in the Slavery By Another Name Documentary Transcript Industry About Slavery By Another Name. <>>> One expert writes "early Christians repeatedly conceived of sin and salvation in terms of slavery and freedom" (DeWet, 2010, p. 27) and that "in fact, slavery had become so embedded in the ancient conceptual reality that it played an integral part in the cosmologies and, But that doesn't really change the history or the reality of any event. The emancipation of slaves did not lead to the dismantling of the underlying structures of slavery. The chasm between in-group dominant culture and out-group deviant subculture grew larger and larger throughout the 20th century. The documentary explores the transformation of the forced labour system, tracking how slavery adapted in the reconstruction period. [Description from PBS.]. It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/slavery-by-another-name-documentary/. y ] Z`/XO20{ .ta;]"eRR;Pys}, +H4YY[c2yb[q4Fv66#='i$}cK;0. "Slavery by Another Name" Documentary. Xtgf+@ *4hsRxJFB;t:gRJw;6 Slavery by Another Name discusses the critical points related to the history of the United States of America and determines its crucial correlation to the African-American studies. Convict leasing cut costs on construction of prisons, as well as on the housing of prisoners because the local plantations and industries agreed to provide room and board for the convicts they leased. Interviews with the descendants of victims and perpetrators resonate with a modern audience. stream The Century of Warfare, acquired from the BBC. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II Hardcover - March 25, 2008 by Douglas A. Blackmon (Author) 2,141 ratings See all formats and editions Kindle $12.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $55.50 18 Used from $19.53 4 New from $86.01 Paperback Slavery, and its negative (and positive) effects on society, is not nearly as pervasive in today's modern world as it has been in previous centuries. Choose the answer that best describes the action or situation. Slavery in the United States, apartheid in South Africa, and the Indian caste system are now all illegal. It was essentially two years' labor was the fine for vagrancy. b. telegraph A 'liberated' individual possesses all the freedom to enjoy basic human rights of citizenship, profession choice and lifestyle. 1-5. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A collaboration between Rethinking Schools and Teaching for Change The Zinn Education Project produced a national report on the teaching of the Reconstruction era. 1. He has short curly brown hair and wears a black suit, white shirt and a blue and grey tie. African's Black Star: The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah. They tried to find ways to bypass the laws that have been passed the . Other appropriate courses offered during the fall and spring semesters, or during the winter term, may be substituted for at the discretion of the program director. Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, National Report on the Teaching of Reconstruction. Limp federal legislation enabled the racist social and political climate in the American South to fester, depriving all Americans of the opportunity to experience a "more perfect union." So for various political and. It was as if the only way to extricate slavery from the system was all-out revolution. Required fields are marked *. A new document that airs tonight on PBS tells the story of how American citizens freed by the 13th Amendment to the Constitution remained under lock and key for decades afterward. Major producer and exporter in 1884. endobj By Michelle Alexander. wf^u*`9qh9O5}wDQfZf,QYo^' L6 zQb*SY7%FBa`fo8e>GX+Q6 [^u Victory at Sea, an Emmy and Peabody award-winning documentary produced in 1952. opinion against convict leasing; the loss of revenue was significant, and the cost of housing convicts high. All Rights Reserved. . IvyPanda. It was a shocking reality that often went unacknowledged, then and now: A huge system of forced, unpaid labor, mostly affecting Southern black men, that lasted until World War II. Slavery by Another Name The Re-Enslavement of Black People in America From The Civil War to World War II by Douglas A. Blackmon Paperback, 468 pages purchase Excerpt: Slavery By Another. In many cases, they were sent to the South coal mines, including some owned by businessman and former slave owner John Milner. Federal Court sanctioned segregation. Find a "Changing America" exhibit in your community. 2023, https://www.paperdue.com/essay/slavery-by-another-name-107142, Slavery and Caste Systems )`Ojy(a)*."2^)'7idYE ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." When Repressive Policies Linger When the dominant culture (of presumably law-abiding citizens) refuses to welcome the outsider or Other, the subculture strengthens and flourishes. Lastly, it remains evident Slavery by Another Name has a vehement association with the course, as it covers the most important aspects related to the history of the United States of America and African-American studies. This documentary tells a harrowing story of how in the South, even as chattel slavery came to an end, new forms of involuntary servitude, including convict leasing, debt slavery and peonage,. February 13, 2012 8:31 AM. Meanwhile, the governmental entities could not afford to have an increased amount of black prisoners and utilized them as forced and illegal labor to pay back the debt (Slavery by Another Name). SLAVERY BY ANOTHER NAME challenges one of America's most cherished assumptions: the belief that slavery in this country ended with Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. An explosion at the Banner Mine in Alabama killed 128 men, almost all of them African American prisoners of the state who were forced to work in the mine under the convict leasing system. Peonage impacted the ways otherwise well-meaning whites viewed blacks. 4. Sharecropping. But the truth is that, by the early 20th century, most of America didn't really care anymore. Last Updated: April 15, 2022. facebook sharing. R_zu $9nNmdmt+$(0 a;91Pg]pk0QnkO94BcOUQ&m; `20ej[EwdkJy0g0v{o5AD+YE( RSC}Lc But, instead, five months later, he died under horrible conditions in a coal mine outside of Birmingham owned by U.S. Steel Corporation. % ""Slavery by Another Name" Documentary." Peonage System in 1901. Based on the information and the description of the plot presented above, it could be assumed that the core purpose of the film is to expand knowledge and reveal the unknown details related to this dark period in the history of the African-Americans, as the movie has a tendency to portray the harmful nature of the forced labor. - The Power of the Individual How did convict leasing start to come to an end? Calls for continued subjugation were met by the sensitive, sane, and spiritually patient response of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Marcus Garvey: Look for Me in the Whirlwind. They had a certain amount of economic freedom. What are some of the other forms of slavery by another name? Slavery by Another Name explores new forms of de facto slavery after the Civil War.MoreMore. During the. 6. That's one of the things we forget sometimes when we talk about the atrocities really that were committed against African-Americans. Southern industrial expansion We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. IvyPanda. He was immediately sold to a coal mine on the outskirts of Birmingham to a company that was then going to pay his fines off one month at a time. The American penal system seems to be set up in the same way it was during the time of peonage. Slavery By Another Name (2012), a new documentary based on Douglas Blackmon's Pulitzer Prize-winning nonfiction book about insidious forms of forced labor that emerged in the American South following the Civil War, will be screened on Friday, February 3, 2012 at 7:00 p.m. in the Recital Hall, Performing Arts Center, on the University at Albany's