There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on student's math and reading scores. A potential decline in academic performance for vulnerable groups. That means the average cost, per student, is about $700. These will be some pros of a four day school week. Students that sit in lecture classrooms retain 10% or less of the information that is presented to them. . Longer school days may lead to attention deficit and fatigue, making the extra class time ineffective. One issue that schools face today is what kind of school schedule there should be throughout the year. 1. Certain activities or games should be prohibited (for an indefinite period of time). The Pros and Cons of Year-Round Schools. In-depth consultation between all constituents reveals the pros and cons of extended school days. While some research has shown that increasing the amount of time spent in class can boost student accomplishment, these findings have been influenced by factors such as the classroom atmosphere, the quality of instruction, and students prior knowledge and abilities. The list just gets longer. But slowly over the nation, schools are switching to a four day school week. As a result, learning is less effective due to budget constraints. Over the course of their first year on this new schedule, they reported that the frequency of discipline referrals for their students dropped by 73%. Advantages of a Shorter Work Week People who work a four-day week say they're healthier, happier, and less time-pressured, according to a report in The Atlantic - and their employers say their employees are much more focused and efficient. In comparison to 2007, the number of public schools that offer year-round programs has increased by 26%. The Pros of Longer School Days More Time for Instruction The number one reason for lengthening the school day is to provide teachers with more time for instruction. School administration, associates with principal office also went down. Students already feel like their school day is too long. Some school districts have reported saving Con: School districts across the U.S. are struggling to make ends meet. According to Adam Urbanski, president of the Rochester Teachers Association, there is no guarantee that popularity will be replicated in other schools. It also means that students face more daily seat time, in exchange for a 3-day weekend which may not materialize with their after-school commitments. Thats two hours of lost time for farm chores, homework, or other responsibilities that rural families have more often than urban or suburban families. Theyre from moments we remember having fun, whether that was in the classroom, the playground, or the athletics field. A local news reporter says thevve also saved substitute teacher costs because teachers don't have to take a day off for appointments (Chiaramonte 2 ). But recently, there has been a move towards shorter weeks across the United States. by elenam112 states This means the school would be open longer, resulting in larger electrical and heating bills. Schools would need to stay open later at night for after school activities and stay open early in the morning for students who are dropped off early. Although the final outcome was beneficial the origins of the extended day was not welcomed. Because school buses are only running 4 days per week instead of 5 days, there is the potential of reducing transportation costs by up to 20% by shifting the schedule. The ability to express oneself via electives can make children happier and more cooperative in the classroom. For the Cove School District in Eastern Oregon, the school day begins at 8am and doesnt end until 4pm. This is one of the strongest arguments in favour of a longer school day. They dont usually run wild on the last day of school, instead working, making phone calls, or spending time with family. They argue that playing with classmates helps children develop social skills. This got me thinking about the pros and cons of longer vs. shorter trips. There are various school days in the United States. If so, keep reading. In 1095or in 1905, depending on your sourcesRoberto Nevelis of Venice, Italy, is often credited with inventing the concept of homework. There are a few potential drawbacks to shorter school days. It is possible that children will be better prepared to concentrate when it matters because they will have more opportunities to move around and avoid being distracted by classroom rules. To avoid this issue, many school districts have considered shifting to a 4-day school week. Some families find that aligning the school day with typical parent work schedules is a family-friendly approach. It provides a realistic way for schools to remain open and also has added benefits beyond saving money. One is that students might not have enough time to receive all the instruction they need in a particular subject. In addition, they are given a week off for major holidays and 2 weeks of summer vacation at their parents discretion. A new educational model could be implemented: 9-to-5 schools. There is no one answer to this question as every disabled students experience is unique. Find out about families that swap a shorter summer break for learning time that's more continuous. Pros of Year-Round School. At the same time, the constant back-and-forth for students limits the amount of fun they can have. teams may need to practice, professional development sessions may convene, etc. Spread the loveThis term describes a manner of classifying gifted students to place them in properly segmented classrooms. recess has numerous benefits, including assisting students in reducing aggression and improving learning. Shorter school days should be used in the United States education system since they have several advantages. (Solution). But just because the final bell rang doesnt mean that youre done. This can be due to a lack of accessible facilities and resources, or negative attitudes and misconceptions from teachers and classmates. Many school districts still operate Monday-Friday, even on a 4-day week. Does time of day affect student learning? The challenges of implementing such a schedule for parents, administrators, and even some teachers have caused some Colorado school districts to return to the traditional schedule instead of the alternative 4-day schedule. Second, it would allow students to get more sleep, which is important for their health and well-being. 2. Changing school start times will increase attendance and money brought in. Children would get up early and help with chores, go to school and then help out on the farm until sundown. Taking only one class is practically a . There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on students math and reading scores. Many of these schools are already operating on an alternative schedule because that is what works best for their community. Other Debates. The class periods would probably be over an hour long but longer school days is a must if you for sure have four day weeks. 6 Ways to Implement a Real Multicultural Education in the Classroom, Understanding Letter Recognition and Its Role in Preliteracy, The Advantages and Limitations of Homeschooling, 7 Ways Technology Is Impacting Modern Education, How Dumbed Down Education Is Creating a National Security Crisis, 21 Inspirational Quotes That Nelson Mandela Made About Education, The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 7: How Digital Age Teachers Can Win Over Parents, The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 6: 8 Ways That Digital Age Teachers Avoid Burning Out, The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 5: The Archetype of a Great Teacher, PISA (The Program for International Student Assessment): Everything You Need to Know, How International Baccalaureate (IB) Programs Work, Globalization: Everything You Need to Know, So You Want to Attend Graduate School: The 411 on Grad School Admissions Tests, 20 Ways to Teach Kids to Take Care of Their Personal Property, 13 Ways to Teach Students Appropriate Mealtime Manners, 20 Strategies to Encourage Students to Take Care of their Personal Property, 14 Strategies to Teach Students Appropriate Mealtime Manners, 22 Strategies to Help Students Who Cannot Fasten Their Own Clothes, Homogeneous Grouping: What You Need to Know, Merit Scholarships: Everything Your Need to Know, The Importance of Mentoring Young African-American Males, 7 Ways That Black Students are Discriminated Against in U.S K-12 Schools, The Edvocate Podcast, Episode 4: How to Create a Culturally Responsive Classroom, 6 Steps to Data-Driven Literacy Instruction, Four Keys to a Modern IT Approach in K-12 Schools. There is the possibility of making up for lost time, especially those who are at a disadvantage due to the digital divide. Revisiting Using Edtech for Bullying and Suicide Prevention. There are a few reasons why shorter school days could be beneficial. The schedule change also shifted how teachers assigned homework, making it more efficient and focused. "I get really tired throughout the day and I would love shorter school hours." The districts which offer the 4-day work week receive more applications and more qualified applicants than the other school districts. Although families benefit from the 3-day weekend and those scheduling benefits, the non-traditional time off given to students can offset some of that savings. In the Article by Lisa Lewis, it also talks about how delaying school by 1 hour produces the same benefit as shrinking class size by one-third or replacing a teacher in the 50th percentile of effectiveness with one in the 84th percentile.(Lewis). Sometimes, schools are forced to travel during the school week to play some games or attend certain events. It is important to consider all of the factors before making a decision. Why weekends should be longer for students? the traditional 5th day. Du Bois Essay Topics to Write about, Most Interesting Volvo Essay Topics to Write about, is a phenomenon that has been sweeping across the U.S. Bisbee Unified School District (AZ) saved $154,000, Duval County Public School (FL) saved $7 million, and Lake Superior School District (MN) $200,000. It can also be difficult to monitor, as students may be able to find ways to sneak in a recess break even when they are supposed to be punished. 5. Easier to recruit employees. When a school opts to go with an early start time, then students are spending less time sitting in traffic as they head to class. Why should school weeks be shorter? Advantages Of Five Day School Week Traditional Five Day Class Week Should be Resumed Samantha, a freshman college student taking up Bachelor of Science in Nursing, values her education so much. Advantage: More time for other subjects. A story on the St. Louis Post-Dispatch's website said: According to author accounts, teachers and students suffer as a result of recess being taken away as a punishment for behavior. It changes the holiday schedules for the school district. Read the Full Transcript Judy Woodruff: For many American students and. It would also be beneficial to reduce the week in order to promote activity participation. Student performance may improve with a 4-day school week. Adds flexibility to teacher's schedules. Shorter school days that start later in the day could alleviate this problem, promoting healthy habits and the many benefits that go with a solid sleep routine. When busing and after-school activities are included in that timeframe as well, some older students may find themselves putting in 12-hour days at school every day. Even the cost savings of a total shift to a 4-day schedule may be minimal. In some situations, a single teacher may be responsible for over 100 students. Programs like student tutoring or sports, teacher/parent meetings, staff development, and building maintenance still happen on the fifth day, which negates many of the cost-savings opportunities that the 4-day schedule appears to offer. Getting to school on-time or making it out for the bus is a constant battle. Spread the loveUsually, people are under the wrong impression that geography does not offer many job opportunities, and there are no jobs for a geographer. Most schools, when Year Round Schooling: Should it Be Implemented? The capital, insurance, maintenance, and administrative costs remain relatively constant. As you can see, there are a lot of pros and cons to the 4-day school week, but in terms of its long-term effect on academic outcomes, the jury is still out. By having more instruction in class, students can not only get better test scores, but they can also get better grades. Year-round schooling has been proposed as a better option for students than a traditional 9-month schedule. Rural families experience the greatest impacts from the 4-day school week. It is critical to maintain a consistent schedule and not change it on a weekly basis in order to give students the best chance of success. Moving to the 4-day schedule shifts student movement patterns, reducing the number of lost transition minutes. Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to help students who cannot fasten their own clothes? The Chattooga County School District in Georgia shifted to a 4-day school week. The schools who did switch the expenses reduced by 20%, transportation would reduce also by 20%, and the average district could have saving of 5.43% total budget. Advantage: More time to devote to learning. The Rochester City Council established the Extended Learning Time initiative as part of Rochesters ongoing commitment to education. With the long break of summer, many people prefer the short breaks of year round schools. On the other hand, there have been studies that found no significant difference in overall academic achievement between four-day districts and five-day districts. There are positive outcomes that may occur, but there are negative outcomes that must also be managed. Do 4-day school weeks positively affect student outcomes? If so, keep reading. The benefits are many. Increases student attendance. A small portion of the districts cash is saved, but not as much as intangibles. . Potential for juvenile crime to increase. Having well-rested and happy employees can increase their overall work engagement and productivity. Finalists and Winners of The 2022 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2021 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2020 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2019 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2018 Tech Edvocate Awards, Finalists and Winners of The 2017 Tech Edvocate Awards, 21 Ways to Teach Students to Use Learning Materials Appropriately, Classical Idealism: Everything You Need to Know, Good Research Topics about Womens Movement, Most Interesting Wine Essay Topics to Write about, Most Interesting Walmart Essay Topics to Write about, Most Interesting W.E.B. In general, taking away recess as punishment may be seen as unfair or too harsh, especially for young children. NEA Today: A 9 to 5 School Day: Are Longer Hours Better for Students and Educators? Going to the 4-day schedule can create scheduling conflicts with other districts, particularly with sporting events, performances, and groups like 4-H. Next, parents would not have to get day care except on Fridays instead of the whole summer. Many school Less time in school could allow students the freedom to discover other interests that are fulfilling and stimulating. It starts too early, ends too late, and occurs far too often. It creates a long school day for students. What we envisage may not be the most straightforward or the most conventional ideas. The school days are spread more evenly over the year, with more frequent short breaks and the absence of a 10-12 week summer break. . In 2009, there were 3,000 schools in the United States operating on a year-round basis. This may not seem like a lot, but when you factor in homework and after-school activities, it can be a lot for a student to handle. The pros and cons of a 4-day school week offer many challenges. Spread the loveGlobalization is the growing interconnectedness of countries around the world. 2 Students Should Be Getting More Rest In addition to students having more time to focus on important activities, a shorter school day would give them more time to rest. If schools only had one day off per week, millions of dollars would be saved. If she is not receptive to your suggestions, you may want to get a doctors note stating that recess is required. If something goes wrong . There are many changes with switching the school days. The average length of the K-12 school day is 8:30 to 3:00, engaging U.S. students in school for 6.64 hours a day over the span of 180 school days. Spread the loveAre you looking for strategies to encourage students to take care of their personal property? Some research indicates there may be slight academic benefits to extending the school day. In New Mexico, 18 of the states 89 school districts are currently using this alternative schedule. By 2013, a dramatic improvement in scores was credited to the extended learning time. You have a lifespan that is nine years less than people who graduate: Statistically, you may have a shorter lifespan than people who have gone to school and have been empowered. Many schools are, in fact, offering year-round services now to accommodate the changing needs of their communities. These are the key points that must be addressed first. Shorter, intense courses in which a semesters worth of content is delivered at an expedited rate were deemed to be more successful by students in a recent study by academics at the University of Texas at Austin. disabled students may also find it difficult to participate in extracurricular activities and socialise with their peers. They saved 1.4%, or $45,000, instead. When shifted to a 4-day school week, they reported that they were forced to focus on instruction much more than they had previously. When implemented, however, 1st graders do just as well as teens with the expanded schedule and 3-day weekend. More time to focus on mental health In the typical K-12 schooling model, mental health education is too often shunted aside. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. Easier to recruit employees. It lists the advantages of the four-day model as: Improved morale and fewer absences: A shorter working week leads to less burnout, making staff happier and more focused in . In 2022, companies in the U.K., the U.S., and Canada instituted a four-day workweek pilot program to test the concept. 6-7. According to the findings, relocating some math classes to the morning and other subjects, such as English, to the afternoon might result in an increase in students GPAs and test outcomes. At my school, class went from 8:15 a.m. until 4:15 p.m. about an hour or two longer than a typical five-day-week school's day. Since students receive dedicated 1:1 teaching for all core subjects, they don't need to bother spending time on topics that aren't on their instructional level. There should be year round schooling because it can help students learn more and forget less, other classes are included and childcare is provided, teachers get more time to plan and teach lessons. Other pros and cons exist in the school lunch debate. Weekend sporting events make it easier to get students to them, especially when they are an away event, because the school day doesnt interfere on a Friday. What are the advantages and disadvantages of including issues such as child care? With short school days, students can devote a fair share of time to other meaningful areas in their life, such as socializing and simply being a kid. So it is illogical to think that a four day week will help other grade levels. Ages. Spread the loveWe all have our heroes. What are the pros and cons for students, teachers and school boards? You wont have to run the electricity or pay for buses. Better sleep: Delayed start time could help teens sleep during . Students follow the same type of pattern. The Cons of Longer School Days. Long school days can cause eating problems for students who don't eat at school, or who use up all their energy while learning. The basic assumption of a 4 day work week is fulfilling the duties in a shorter amount of time, instead of the usual five-day workweek and receiving the same pay. At the same time, teacher attendance rates also rose, which is a trend still seen in these districts, 20+ years later. The evaluated skills include science, math, and reading. Some students and parents have been advocating for shorter school days, and there is some evidence to suggest that shorter days could be beneficial. List of Cons of Implementing 4-Day School Weeks 1. Class runs Monday- Thursday with an added 40-60 minutes each day to compensate for the lost time by not having the schools run on Fridays. The school day had to accommodate available daylight and the requirements of helping with the family farm. . When the new school day was implemented, the system was relieved of the need to cram math, reading, and science into a short period of time, allowing for more time to be spent on subjects that students enjoy and teachers enjoy. To compare, a regular semester generally lasts 16-18 weeks. In the United States, about 50% of all companies are either offering or thinking about offering a 4-day workweek for their workers. Spread the loveApplying for admission to professional and graduate schools is no less competitive than college/undergraduate admissions. 1. This is one reason school districts use to implement dress codes. 4. 3. During recess, limit the number of games or activities that students can participate in. All rights reserved. Colorado, juvenile crime increased by 73% whenever a school changed their It may eliminate common holidays, such as Memorial Day or Labor Day, from the schedule. What are the pros and cons of longer school days? Adds flexibility to teachers schedules. Students have more time outside of school to focus on other important aspects of their lives. In many cases, it is in the best interests of students to reduce costs and have minimal impact on instruction. Lets face it our best school memories arent from tests or pop quizzes. That additional day can also be used for staff development time instead of taking away a school day to do so.
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